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Indian Evidence Act

(IEA)

Exclusion of evidence to explain or amend ambiguous document.

Chapter 6: Of the exclusion of oral by documentary evidence

Section: 93


When the language used in a document is, on its face, ambiguous or defective, evidence may not be given of fact which would show its meaning or supply its defects.Illustrations
(a) A agrees in writing, to sell a horse to B for "Rs. 1,000 or Rs. 1,500". Evidence cannot be given to show which price was to be given.
(b) A deed contains blanks. Evidence cannot be given of facts which would show how they were meant to be filled.

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