Indian Evidence Act
(IEA)
Facts of which Court must take judicial notice.
Chapter 3: Facts Which Need Not Be Proved
Section: 57
The Court shall take judicial notice of the following facts : (1) [ All laws in force in the territory of India;] [Substituted by A.O. 1950, for the former para.] (2) All public Acts passed or hereafter to be passed by Parliament [of the United Kingdom] [Inserted by A.O. 1950.], and all local and personal Acts directed by Parliament [of the United Kingdom] [Inserted by A.O. 1950.] to be judicially noticed; (3) Articles of War for [the Indian] [Substituted by A.O. 1950, for "Her Majesty‘s".] Army, [Navy or Air Force] [Substituted by Act 10 of 1927, Section 2 and Sch.I, for "or Navy".]; (4) [ The course of proceeding of Parliament of the United Kingdom, of the Constituent Assembly of India, of Parliament and of the Legislature established under any laws for the time being in force in a Province or in the State] [Substituted by A.O. 1950, for the former para (4) .]; (5) The accession and the sign manual of the Sovereign for the time being of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland; (6) All seals of which English Courts take judicial notice; the seals of all the Courts in India and of all Courts out of [India] [Substituted by Act 3 of 1951, Section 3 and Sch., for "the States".] established by the authority of the [Central Government or the Crown Representative] [Substituted by A.O. 1937, for "the G.G. or any L.G. in Council".]; the seals of Courts of Admiralty and Maritime Jurisdiction and of Notaries Public, and all seals which any person is authorised to use by [the Constitution or an Act of Parliament of the United Kingdom or an] [Substituted by A.O. 1950, for "any Act of Parliament or other".] Act or Regulation having the force of law in [India] [Substituted by Act 3 of 1951, Section 3 and Sch., for "the states".]; (7) The accession to office, names, titles, functions and signatures of the persons filling for the time being any public office in any State, if the fact of their appointment to such office is notified in [any Official Gazette" [Substituted by A.O. 1937, for "the Gazette of India or in the Official Gazette of any L.G..]; (8) The existence of title, and National Flag of every State of Sovereign recognized by [the Government of India] [Substituted by A.O. 1950, for the [the British Crown].]; (9) The divisions of time, the geographical divisions of the world, and public festivals, fasts and holidays notified in the Official Gazette; (10) The territories under the dominion of [the Government of India] [Substituted by A.O. 1950, for "the British Crown".]; (11) The commencement, continuance and termination of hostilities between [the Government of India] [Substituted by A.O.1950, for "the British Crown".] and any other State or body of persons; (12) The names of the members and officers of the Court and of their deputies and subordinate officers and assistants, and also of all officers acting in execution of its process, and of all advocates, attorneys, proctors, vakils, pleaders and other persons authorised by law to appear or act before it; (13) The rule of the road [on land or at sea] [Inserted by Act 18 of 1872, Section 5.].In all these cases, and also on all matters of public history, literature, science or art, the Court may resort for its aid to appropriate books or documents of reference.If the Court is called upon by any person to take judicial notice of any fact, it may refuse to do so unless and until such person produces any such book or document as it may consider necessary to enable it to do so.
